Tuesday, February 5, 2013

The Symbols of Faith: Water


Luke 3:15-17, 21-22
January 13, 2013


Water. cool and refreshing; a necessary element of life.  Somewhere around 60-70% of our total body weight is water.  A typical person can only live 3-5 days without water, we use between 2 and 3 liters a day.  We also depend on water for washing – our bodies, our clothing, our dishes, our cars.  How good it feels when we have been doing something that made our bodies sticky and grimy, to wash it all of and emerge clean and refreshed.

In Isaiah 44 God’s Spirit is said to be poured out like water.  In Ezekiel sprinkling water cleanses sin and leaves a clean heart. In Noah’s time the waters of the flood purified the sinful world.  Crossing the waters of the red sea meant leaving behind an old life of slavery and entering into the promised land of life the way God always intended it to be.  Our baptism liturgy reminds us that Jesus, like all of us, was nurtured in the waters of a womb.  Water is an important symbol of life, deep and rich with meaning.

Water also is the primary symbol of baptism.

On July 16, 2010 Nightline featured a story about Edwin Kagin, a leading atheist who was present at the annual American Atheist Convention meeting in Cincinnati.  Wielding a blow-dryer, Kagin invited fellow non-believers who had once been baptized to come forward as he symbolically dried up the waters that were sprinkled on their foreheads as young children.  A young woman named Cambridge Boxterman is reported to have said, "According to my mother I screamed like a banshee, and those are her words, so you can see that even as a young child I didn't want to be baptized. It's not fair. I was born atheist and they were forcing me to become Catholic." 

But as Kagin used this modern piece of equipment in an attempt to undo Cambridge’s baptism, they are showing some confusion about what the waters of baptism mean. 

What they have right is that in baptism we mark our identities. Identity has become increasingly important in our world when so many of us change jobs or even careers often, many people end up living in multiple homes, towns and even states or countries. Add all of this change to the instability of families and lots of folks are left wondering who we are, exactly. 

The celebration of Epiphany marks the revelation of Jesus’ identity.  In the early church Epiphany was the winter holiday long before Christmas was developed.  And originally Epiphany was not just about the magi visiting baby Jesus, but also included Jesus’ baptism and his first miracle of turning water into wine.  This year we will be looking at each of these events on separate Sundays.

In Luke’s telling of Jesus’ baptism we see that the people who were listening to John preach were wondering about his identity.  Maybe he was the Messiah.  John clarified for them that the Messiah was still coming.  And a few verses later we are introduced to Jesus, who is in prayer after his own baptism, when the heavens were opened and the Holy Spirit came down like a dove and God’s voice said “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”  Jesus was identified as a result of his baptism.  And as we read further in Luke Jesus’ identity as the Messiah become crystal clear.

But this message of God is not reserved only for Christ.  As the primary right of initiation into the church each baptized person is given the identity of a Christian.  One who belongs to Christ.  For us in the church the answer to who we are is all tied up into whose we are.  We belong to Christ, and to his church.  Baptism is a symbol of this.

Now when a person is old enough to make choices for themselves, and she has heard God tell her “You are my beloved daughter,” with her own “yes” baptism is like a marriage, where both parties freely enter into a covenant of life together.  And like a marriage we would expect a newly baptized adult to have first spent time with the members of the church in worship, fellowship, prayer and service, just as a couple spends time together for a while, getting to know one another well.  The change in identity happens gradually, and usually has taken place by the time a date for the formal union is set.  In a marriage the Wedding is a symbol of the union that has already occurred.  So to, in an adult baptism we celebrate the work the Holy Spirit has done in uniting a person to Christ and his church.

But what about identity when we baptize a child who cannot choose for herself weather she wants to belong to Christ, like Cambridge Boxterman?  Is she right in thinking it is not fair to force infants to become Christians by baptizing them?  Cambridge is thinking of the question of identity as “who she is.” And she currently identifies herself as an atheist, not a follower of Christ, not part of the Catholic church where she was baptized.  So she allowed Edwin Kagan to blowdry her forehead to symbolically remove an identity she didn’t choose for herself.

But if baptism is primarily about whose we are I would argue that baptism of infants and children is like adoption.  An adopted child doesn’t choose which family to join.  None of us choose our relatives. Yet the family we are part of and the way we are raised has a profound effect on who we become.  And the family who adopts a child claims that child as theirs, even when the child screams like a banshee.  Even if that child grows up and decides to distance himself from the church.  This is why churches keep baptismal records forever. Baptism can’t be undone – even with a blow-dryer.  It is like a watermark, permanently imbedded into the fabric of the paper.

But the greater mistake Edwin Kagin and his followers are making in their thinking is this.  By choosing a blowdryer to symbolically attempt to remove a baptism by water with hot air, they reveal that they think that there is something in the water itself that makes a baptism.  They have not been listening to the voice of John the Baptist that the water bath is only the work of God’s servants. The real heart of baptism is something God does by the Holy Spirit.  When we read Luke’s version of Jesus baptism we see that John has already been taken to prison before Jesus is baptized with water.  And Luke doesn’t think it important to tell us who baptized him, or to describe the baptism at all.  Luke says, “when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heavens were opened, and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”  Luke is showing us that the Holy Spirit of God is the primary actor in baptism.  Because baptism is wholly God’s work, one preacher* claims, “we may have confidence that no matter how often we fall short or fail, nothing that we do, or fail to do, can remove the identity that God conveys as a gift. Our relationship with God, that is, is the one relationship in life we can’t screw up precisely because we did not establish it. We can neglect this relationship, we can deny it, run away from it, ignore it, but we cannot destroy it, for God loves us too deeply and completely to ever let us go.”  

It is true that baptism is primarily God’s work in us no matter what age we are baptized, but it is even more evident when we baptize infants and children. God claims them, sends the Spirit into their lives to help them live as fully as possible as the image of God.  And God surrounds baptized children and adults with a congregation who is charged to do everything in our power to help them grow in trust of God’s love, and become faithful in serving others and following Christ on the path of life.

Having the baby “done” and never returning to church is like a couple going through a wedding only to each return home to live with their parents instead of living with each other after the celebration.  Just as the covenant of marriage entails constant living together that impacts each person’s identity as they live and grow, so the covenant of baptism rightly entails becoming part of the Body of Christ serving and being served by the other members.

Today we have the opportunity to remember our baptisms, to reaffirm them and be thankful that God has never let us go, but has called us “beloved” even at the times when we scream like a banshee, or turn away.  While those of us who were baptized as infants or young children don’t remember the event, we can still remember that we have been baptized and be thankful for all God has done in our lives since then.  Some churches keep bowls of water near the doors to the sanctuary, so that members can dip their fingers in, trace the sign of the cross – the watermark – on themselves, and be thankful for their baptisms.  Martin Luther suggested that we remember our baptisms every time we wash our hands, or clean our bodies with water.  I have been helping the children of our church remember they belong to Christ by sending cards on the anniversary of their baptism.  I think it would be nice to extend this practice to the adults of our congregation as well, or at least list baptismal anniversaries on our prayer list.  But I need your help in this matter because our records of members’ baptisms, especially those who were baptized somewhere else, are incomplete.

Remembering our baptism and place in the church is extra special today because in reaffirming his baptismal covenant and profession of faith Rob Belcher will be rejoining this church as a professing member.  Rob did some of his growing up in this church and was confirmed here on April 11, 1974.  The records show that he withdrew his membership in 1988.  As a new pastor one of the “Saints” of this church whom I met within days of by arrival is Rob’s dad, who died in 2003.  Captain Belcher is spoken of frequently with fondness, his fingerprints are on our church history, his family’s contribution to many Christmas Eve services is legend.  Because Rob is part of the Belcher family this congregation never really stopped thinking of him as “ours” regardless of what the records officially say.  It has felt good, very good, that Rob has resumed regular worship with us. And Rob has been happy to share his gift of music with us occasionally in worship and at the Ice Cream Social last fall. Before we reaffirm our baptismal vows Rob would like to share a few thoughts with us.  Welcome home!





*Quote from David Lose in the Working Preacher

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